Bushcraft is a term used to describe a set of wilderness survival skills that involve living off the land and utilizing natural resources. It involves learning how to build shelter, start fires, find and purify water, navigate through the wilderness, and forage for food. Bushcraft also includes knowledge of traditional skills such as hunting, fishing, trapping, and woodcarving.

The term "bushcraft" originated in Australia and South Africa in the early 1900s and was later popularized by British outdoor enthusiasts in the 1990s. Today, bushcraft has become a popular hobby and lifestyle choice for many people around the world who enjoy spending time in nature and learning self-sufficiency skills.

Bushcraft techniques can vary depending on the environment and resources available. For example, in a forested area, one might learn how to identify edible plants, build a shelter using branches and leaves, and start a fire using flint and steel. In a desert environment, one might learn how to find water sources, build a shelter using sandbags or rocks, and start a fire using a magnifying glass.

Many people who practice bushcraft also emphasize the importance of respecting nature and minimizing impact on the environment. This includes leaving no trace of one's presence in the wilderness and avoiding activities that could harm wildlife or damage natural resources.

In summary, bushcraft is a set of wilderness survival skills that involve living off the land and utilizing natural resources. It includes knowledge of traditional skills such as hunting, fishing, trapping, and woodcarving, as well as modern techniques for shelter-building, fire-starting, water purification, and navigation.