Discover the Best Fishing Spots in Harlan County, Kentucky

Apr 17

Tucked away in the Appalachian Mountains, Harlan County, Kentucky, is a dream come true for fishing enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned angler chasing trophy trout or a family looking for a relaxing day by the water, this region has a fishing spot just for you. Let’s take a journey through some of the best places to fish in Harlan County, along with tips and must-know info to make your trip a success.

FUN FACT: hARLAN HISTORY

In 1819, Harlan County was the 60th. county to be formed from Floyd and Knox Counties. Named for Major Silas Harlan who came from Virginia to Kentucky in 1774. Harlan is the site of a criminal case in which a man, Condy Dabney, was convicted in 1924 of murdering a person who was later found alive.

Cumberland River: A Trout Angler’s Paradise

The Cumberland River is legendary among Kentucky anglers, and for good reason. Its cold, clear waters below Wolf Creek Dam create the perfect environment for trout, and some truly massive brown and rainbow trout have been pulled from these depths. Fly fishers especially love this river, where the gentle current and long stretches of tailwater make for an unforgettable day on the water.

But it’s not just about trout—this river is home to everything from bass and walleye to catfish and even the occasional sturgeon. If you’re planning a trip, be sure to check out the local fishing regulations, as some sections have special rules or require a trout permit. And don’t forget your fly rod!

Martins Fork Lake: Family Fun and Four Kinds of Bass

If you’re looking for a spot that’s great for families or groups, Martins Fork Lake is hard to beat. This beautiful reservoir is surrounded by rolling hills and offers both boat and bank fishing. It’s the only lake in Kentucky where you can catch all four black bass species—largemouth, smallmouth, spotted, and Coosa bass. Spring and early summer are especially good for bass and crappie, but you’ll find bluegill, walleye, and catfish here too.

The lake is easy to access, and there’s plenty of space for everyone to spread out. Just make sure you’ve got a valid Kentucky fishing license before you cast your line.

Highsplint Lake: Scenic, Serene, and Full of Surprises

Highsplint Lake is a little off the beaten path, but that’s part of its charm. Surrounded by lush greenery, this lake is perfect for a peaceful day of fishing. It made headlines a few years back when a local angler landed a record-breaking largemouth bass, so if you’re dreaming of catching a trophy fish, this is the place to try.

You’ll also find smallmouth bass, crappie, rainbow trout, and northern pike in these waters. Bank fishing is especially popular here, and the clear water makes it easy to spot your next big catch.

Louellen Lake: Perfect for Beginners and Families

For those just starting out or looking for a simple, relaxing trip, Louellen Lake is a great choice. This small, four-acre lake is stocked with a variety of fish, including bass, crappie, bluegill, and catfish. The easy bank access makes it ideal for kids or anyone who doesn’t want to fuss with a boat.

It’s a laid-back spot where you can focus on having fun, making memories, and maybe catching dinner. Just keep an eye on local creel limits to stay within the rules.

Cranks Creek Lake: Mountain Views and Plenty of Fish

Nestled at the base of Stone Mountain, Cranks Creek Lake is a favorite for both boating and fishing. The mountain backdrop is stunning, and the lake itself is packed with fish like rainbow trout, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and channel catfish. Non-gasoline motor boats are welcome, so bring your kayak or canoe for a peaceful paddle.

Spring is especially good for trout and bass, but this lake is a great destination any time of year.

Kingdom Come State Park Lake: Fishing With a View

If you love fishing in beautiful places, Kingdom Come State Park Lake should be on your list. Perched high on Pine Mountain, this lake offers breathtaking views and a healthy population of bass, crappie, bluegill, and catfish. It’s an ideal spot for a quiet escape or a family picnic by the water.

What You Need to Know Before You Go

Fishing License: You’ll need a valid Kentucky fishing license to fish in public waters, and a trout permit for certain lakes and rivers. (KDFWR)
Best Times to Fish: Spring is prime time for bass, crappie, and trout, while summer evenings are perfect for catfish. Fall and winter can bring big trout and bass.
Local Tips: For bank fishing, look for deep water, submerged brush, or rocky areas. Catfish love stink baits or chicken livers, while bass often go for crankbaits or plastic worms.
Stay Updated: Always check the latest fishing regulations and conditions before heading out, as water levels and weather can change quickly.

Whether you’re chasing a state record or just looking to unwind in nature, Harlan County’s lakes and rivers have something for everyone. So grab your tackle box, pack a picnic, and discover why this corner of Kentucky is a true angler’s paradise. Happy fishing!