Reel in the Adventure: The Best Places to Fish on the Russell Fork in Pike County, KY

In the rugged Appalachian Mountains of Eastern Kentucky, Pike County is a hidden gem for anglers seeking both serenity and a good catch. Among its many waterways, the Russell Fork—a spirited tributary of the Big Sandy River—stands out as a prime fishing destination. Known for its scenic beauty, diverse fish population, and a mix of tranquil pools and thrilling rapids, the Russell Fork offers something for every fishing enthusiast.

Whether you’re chasing smallmouth bass, rainbow trout, or just looking to enjoy a day on the water, here are some of the best spots to cast your line along this iconic stream.

Why the Russell Fork?

The Russell Fork isn’t your average fishing stream. Carving its way through Pine Mountain, it’s a waterway with character—sometimes wild and untamed, other times calm and inviting. Its clear waters and varied habitat support a healthy ecosystem, making it home to species like smallmouth bass, rock bass, rainbow trout, walleye, and even the occasional muskie.

Add in the stunning fall foliage or the quiet of a spring morning, and you’ve got the recipe for an unforgettable fishing trip. Pike County locals might keep their secret spots close to the chest, but don’t worry—I’ve got you covered with some top picks to get you started.

1. Elkhorn City Access Points

Start your Russell Fork adventure in Elkhorn City, often called the gateway to the river. This area is famous for its whitewater rapids in October, but it’s also a fantastic fishing hub year-round. Below the rapids, calmer waters near the Elkhorn City boat launch provide easy access for bank fishing or launching a kayak. Smallmouth bass thrive here, drawn to the rocky bottoms and steady currents.

Cast near submerged logs or along the gravel banks for the best shot at a feisty smallie. Rainbow trout are also stocked in some sections, so keep an eye out for those flashes of color. The surrounding cliffs and lush forest make this spot as picturesque as it is productive.

2. Garden Hole

If you’re up for a bit of paddling or a hike, Garden Hole is a must-visit. Located downstream from the more intense whitewater sections, this deep, still pool is a natural resting spot for fish—and fishermen. After navigating the river’s upper reaches, the calm waters here feel like a reward. It’s an excellent place to target channel catfish or walleye, especially in the early morning or late evening when they’re most active.

Bring a light spinning rod or even try fly fishing with streamers to tempt the smallmouth bass that lurk near the edges. The peaceful vibe and clear water make it a favorite for those looking to unwind while they reel.

3. Breaks Interstate Park

Straddling the Kentucky-Virginia line, Breaks Interstate Park—often dubbed the “Grand Canyon of the South”—offers stunning views and stellar fishing along the Russell Fork. The park’s river access points, like those near the Laurel Branch area, are perfect for anglers. The rocky shoreline and deeper pools here are hotspots for rock bass and smallmouth, while the occasional brown trout might surprise you.

This stretch is ideal for wading or fishing from the bank, and the park’s trails let you explore between casts. Pack a picnic, soak in the scenery, and enjoy a full day of fishing in one of the region’s most beautiful settings.

4. Bartlick Bridge Area

Just upstream from where the Russell Fork crosses into Virginia, the Bartlick Bridge area provides a quieter, less-traveled spot for anglers. The slower currents and mix of shallow riffles and deeper holes create a diverse fishing environment. Smallmouth bass and rock bass dominate, but don’t be shocked if a muskie or walleye takes your bait—these elusive predators are known to roam these waters.

Kayak anglers will find this section easy to navigate, while bank fishermen can set up along the accessible shoreline. It’s a great spot for a laid-back day of casting and catching.

5. Ratliff Hole

When it comes to fishing on the Russell Fork in Pike County, Kentucky, Ratliff Hole deserves a spotlight of its own. Known locally as Potters Ford, this spot is a standout along the river, blending accessibility, natural beauty, and a solid fishing experience into one irresistible package.

Located just off KY-80 within Breaks Interstate Park, Ratliff Hole is more than just a pretty place—it’s a prime destination for anglers looking to hook into the river’s diverse fish population.

Why Ratliff Hole Stands Out

Ratliff Hole is a deep, calm pool framed by towering cliffs and lush greenery, offering a stark contrast to the Russell Fork’s wilder, rapid-filled sections. This tranquil setting makes it an ideal spot for wading or bank fishing, especially if you’re targeting smallmouth bass, rainbow trout, or rock bass.

The smooth, clear waters here give fish plenty of room to roam, while the surrounding rocky structure provides perfect ambush points for predators. It’s no wonder this spot has earned a reputation as one of the most scenic and productive fishing holes on the river.

BONUS SPOT!

Laurel Branch Confluence

Back within Breaks Interstate Park, the confluence of Laurel Branch and the Russell Fork is another overlooked treasure. This spot, not far from Ratliff Hole, offers a mix of shallow riffles and deeper pools where the smaller tributary meets the main river.

The added flow from Laurel Branch stirs up food sources, drawing in smallmouth bass, rock bass, and the occasional rainbow trout. It’s a bit more rugged and less developed than other access points, which keeps the crowds thin and the fishing pressure low.

Tips for Fishing the Russell Fork

• Timing is Key: Spring and fall are prime seasons, with cooler water temperatures boosting fish activity. Summer evenings can also be productive, especially for catfish and walleye. Don’t sleep on the deep holes for catfish!

• Gear Up: Light to medium spinning gear works well for most species. For smallmouth, try crankbaits, soft plastics, or spinners. Fly anglers can have success with wooly buggers or nymphs, especially where trout are present.

• Know the Flow: The Russell Fork’s water levels can shift, especially after rain or during the controlled dam releases in October. Check conditions with the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife or local outfitters before heading out.

• License Up: Make sure you’ve got a valid Kentucky fishing license—available online or at local retailers.

Beyond the Catch

Fishing the Russell Fork isn’t just about the haul; it’s about the experience. The river’s wild beauty, from its towering bluffs to its crystal-clear pools, makes every trip a journey. After a day on the water, swing by the Pikeville-Pike County Visitors Center in Pikeville (685 Hambley Blvd) for local tips or to share your own fish tales. Pair your adventure with a stay in a cozy cabin or a visit to nearby attractions like the Hatfield-McCoy feud sites for a true taste of Eastern Kentucky.

The Russell Fork is full of micro-spots—little bends, pools, and riffles—that locals might swear by but don’t always make the guidebooks. Places like the stretch near Paw Paw or the waters around the old Ratliff Ferry crossing pop up in fishing tales, though they’re tougher to pinpoint without insider knowledge. If you’re out exploring, keep an eye on river bends with overhanging trees or rocky outcrops—those natural features often hide the next great catch.

So, grab your rod, pack your tackle box, and head to the Russell Fork. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or just looking for a new spot to wet a line, Pike County’s crown jewel promises a fishing trip worth remembering.

Did I miss a spot you’re curious about?

Let me know, and I’ll dig deeper—or better yet, share your own favorite Russell Fork hole in the comments! The river’s got plenty of secrets left to spill.